Kerikeri Firefighters Battle Gum Tree Blaze Amidst Development Concerns

KERIKERI, NEW ZEALAND – A four-hectare fire ripped through felled gum trees and forestry slash near the heart of Kerikeri, New Zealand, on Sunday afternoon, prompting a swift response from Fire and Emergency New Zealand (FENZ). While no properties were directly threatened, the blaze highlighted the growing risks associated with land clearing and increasingly dry conditions in the Northland region.

From Small Spark to Significant Spread

The fire, initially reported as a small burn-off rekindled by strong winds, rapidly escalated, consuming an area where a 20-hectare eucalyptus forest is currently being cleared to make way for a new development. Incident controller Wayne Martin of FENZ explained the likely cause was a burn pile from earlier in the week, reignited by the gusty conditions. “Things are starting to dry out,” Martin cautioned, “and we’re getting quite a bit of wind, so it’s crucial people are aware of the risks before lighting any fires.”

More than 20 firefighters from five brigades – Kerikeri, Ōkaihau, Paihia, Kawakawa, and Kaikohe – were deployed to combat the blaze. Two helicopters from Salt Air in Paihia repeatedly scooped water from the nearby Fairy Pools, a popular local swimming spot, to douse the flames. A digger was also utilized to break apart piles of felled timber, aiding in containment efforts. The quick response prevented the fire from spreading to nearby homes, motels, a church, and a funeral home, all located within 500 meters of the affected area.

Firefighters work to contain the blaze near Kerikeri.
Photo: RNZ/Peter de Graaf

A Pattern of Fires and Development Pressure

This incident marks at least the second fire in the same area in just over a week, raising concerns about the potential for recurring incidents during the dry summer months. Martin confirmed that FENZ is investigating the previous fires to determine if there are any common factors or preventative measures that can be implemented. The area, formerly known as the Bing Property, is undergoing significant transformation. The 90-year-old gum trees and redwoods that once dominated the landscape are being felled to make way for a large-scale development project.

Globally, deforestation and land-use change contribute significantly to wildfire risk. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), approximately 420 million hectares of forest have been lost since 1990 – an area larger than the European Union. This loss not only impacts biodiversity but also increases the amount of dry vegetation available to fuel fires. In fact, a 2023 report by the Reuters revealed that while global forest loss decreased in 2023, it remains at a stubbornly high level, with significant implications for climate change and fire risk.

Balancing Development with Fire Safety

While FENZ has not yet determined whether to seek cost recovery for fighting the fire, the incident controller emphasized the immediate priority was containment and ensuring public safety. The smoke nuisance caused by the fire was a significant concern, and firefighters strategically allowed some piles to burn down before extinguishing them to minimize the spread of smoke into residential areas.

The incident underscores the need for careful planning and mitigation strategies when undertaking large-scale land clearing projects, particularly in regions prone to wildfires. Experts recommend implementing robust fire breaks, ensuring adequate water supplies are available, and closely monitoring weather conditions. The Check It’s Alright website provides valuable information on fire season status and safety advice for New Zealanders.

“Just be aware that we’re having some really extreme temperatures, which isn’t the norm for this time of the year,” Martin reiterated. “And we’re getting quite a bit of wind as well, so things are starting to dry out. So be well aware of that.”

By 7pm on Sunday, the fire was reported to be 90 percent contained, with full containment expected by nightfall. Forestry crews will remain on site overnight to monitor the area and prevent any flare-ups. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the increasing challenges posed by climate change and the importance of proactive fire prevention measures.